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Wednesday September 3, 2003


Availability of mortgage financing increases after historic signing today

Georgetown, GINA, September 3, 2003

Three more financial institutions will now offer mortgage financing for low-cost housing. At a signing ceremony today, Guyana National Cooperative Bank/Trust, Demerara Bank Limited and National Bank of Industry and Commerce Limited signed agreements with the Government of Guyana to provide the financing.

Minister of Finance, Sasenarine Kowlessar said a few years ago, the process of designating financial institutions as mortgage finance companies was initiated. The three institutions will now offer low-income loans for the construction of homes similar to New Building Society Limited. He said three years ago Government went to Parliament to have the necessary legislation enacted so that the institutions would benefit from similar concessions given to the New Building Society.

Immediately, two commercial Banks, Guyana Bank for Trade and Industry and Citizens Bank came on board. Minister Kowlessar added that one of those banks has already disbursed 184 mortgages, valued at G$263.1M.

In 2002, the New Building Society increased its rate in mortgage loans by 38 percent, indicating that there is a feasible market for the provision of housing mortgages.

The Minster added that the institutions will be given concessions in the form of an exemption from reserve requirements for that level of operation and an exemption from corporation tax from the interest income on loans given for housing development. He said too that there are a number of conditions the institutions must meet in the agreement.

For example, the Government has increased that loan threshold from 1.5M to 2 million dollars and the borrower would have up to 20 years to repay. This, the Minister said is added to the institution’s capacity to lend up to 75 percent of the total cost of construction. He noted that these concessions will be reviewed from time to time and if necessary, amendments would be made in the interest of all stakeholders.

Minister with responsibility for Housing, Shaik Baksh said that these measures by the Government will have a positive impact on the housing drive at the same time widen the market to provide loans for low-cost housing. He said he hopes that the competition would positively impact the interest rates in the interest of borrowers.

Minister Baksh said to facilitate the massive housing programme currently taking place in Guyana, there is need to garner all resources available by the financial institutions. He alluded to the large housing estates that are currently being opened. The Minister referred to the Diamond/Grove estate comprising approximately 5,000 house lots, the Parfait/Harmony housing development where 6,000 to 7,000 house lots will be opened and the soon to be launched Wisroc Housing scheme in Region 10, opening about 1,000 new lots there.

Minister Baksh said that the focus of the Ministry is on housing construction and a high rate of occupancy in the new schemes. He said that the IDB/Government of Guyana low-income settlement programme has undertaken infrastructural work in four schemes and is now proceeding to do designs for another project.

He added that the European Union will make $10M Euros by the end of this year and will be followed by more resources being made available for infrastructural development of the new housing schemes next year. This, the Minister said is being done with the hope that more people will respond to the schemes with improved infrastructure.

The low-income Revolving Housing Fund operated by the Ministry of Housing, where the private sector is involved in the construction of houses, has also taken off. Under this fund, the Ministry advances monies for the construction of individual homes, after which the mortgage institutions take over the process. The Minister said this is done in an effort to speed up and stimulate housing development.

The Housing Minister noted that another initiative to increase the development of housing is the existence of about 12 housing developers currently in operation. World Homes, Everest Construction and the Barama Company are three of the largest developers operating. The Barama group in the Grove Housing Scheme constructed two model-houses made of wood.

He said that the Ministry is in the process of recruiting a mortgage finance consultant through the IDB programme. The consultant will advise Government on how to facilitate the granting of more loans to the low-income group.

Minister Baksh said that problems at the Deeds Registry and other institutions have been identified and work is in progress for those bottlenecks to be straightened out. He noted that over the past weeks, there have been several meetings to address the issue.

Signing on behalf of the Government were the two Ministers and Chief Parliamentary Counsel, Mr. Cecil Dhurjon, while Mr. Roger Duff, Mr. Hughley Nelson and Mr. John Alves signed on behalf of Demerara Bank Limited, GNCB Trust and NBIC respectively.

While the three banking executives expressed gratitude at Government’s leadership in opening the mortgage loan market, Alves further expressed optimism that the difficulties experienced at the Deeds Registry will be cleared up. He also expressed the hope that Government would move from the issuance of transports, to the preferably issuance of titles.

Minister Baksh said this has already begun to take place but the transport facility already used cannot be reversed. Over the last two years Government has been issuing titles to landowners.
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